建造者模式

通过组装复杂嵌套对象的设计模式。

设定一个 Builder ，根据一个配方 ”receipe“ 生成item，然后装配成复杂对象。

• MealBuilder 保存生成对象的“配方”
• Meal 提供了合成目标对象的方法，也同时管理各个 Item 在 Meal 中的结构

public class MealBuilder {
 
   public Meal prepareVegMeal (){
      Meal meal = new Meal();
      meal.addItem(new VegBurger());
      meal.addItem(new Coke());
      return meal;
   }   
 
   public Meal prepareNonVegMeal (){
      Meal meal = new Meal();
      meal.addItem(new ChickenBurger());
      meal.addItem(new Pepsi());
      return meal;
   }
}

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
 
public class Meal {
   private List<Item> items = new ArrayList<Item>();    
 
   public void addItem(Item item){
      items.add(item);
   }
 
   public float getCost(){
      float cost = 0.0f;
      for (Item item : items) {
         cost += item.price();
      }        
      return cost;
   }
 
   public void showItems(){
      for (Item item : items) {
         System.out.print("Item : "+item.name());
         System.out.print(", Packing : "+item.packing().pack());
         System.out.println(", Price : "+item.price());
      }        
   }    
}