命令模式

Command Pattern

ref: 命令模式 | 菜鸟教程

数据驱动的设计模式。理解为将命令视为数据封装成对象，传递命令完成操作。

将一个请求封装称为命令对象，可供排队和日志记录。

• 设置一个命令目标：Stock
• 设置命令：Order
• 中介：Broker，中介将命令发送给 Stock 完成操作

public class Stock {
   
   private String name = "ABC";
   private int quantity = 10;
 
   public void buy(){
      System.out.println("Stock [ Name: "+name+", 
         Quantity: " + quantity +" ] bought");
   }
   public void sell(){
      System.out.println("Stock [ Name: "+name+", 
         Quantity: " + quantity +" ] sold");
   }
}

• Stock 中定义了操作方法

public class BuyStock implements Order {
   private Stock abcStock;
 
   public BuyStock(Stock abcStock){
      this.abcStock = abcStock;
   }
 
   public void execute() {
      abcStock.buy();
   }
}

• 命令中加入对 stock 的引用，并调用 stock 中的方法

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
 
public class Broker {
   private List<Order> orderList = new ArrayList<Order>(); 
 
   public void takeOrder(Order order){
      orderList.add(order);      
   }
 
   public void placeOrders(){
      for (Order order : orderList) {
         order.execute();
      }
      orderList.clear();
   }
}

public class CommandPatternDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Stock abcStock = new Stock();
 
      BuyStock buyStockOrder = new BuyStock(abcStock);
      SellStock sellStockOrder = new SellStock(abcStock);
 
      Broker broker = new Broker();
      broker.takeOrder(buyStockOrder);
      broker.takeOrder(sellStockOrder);
 
      broker.placeOrders();
   }
}